Human Trafficking: North Carolina’s Hidden Crime

By Allison DeBusk, Staff Writer

Image from greatsmitten.com.

Image from greatsmitten.com.

As I sit across from Alex Trice, she appears to be a happy and well-adjusted person. Her bright smile spreads easily across her face. She likes Starbucks coffee and volunteers at a therapeutic riding center.  She speaks with a British accent.

Occasionally people ask her about her childhood, and her response shocks many.

Trice was a victim of human trafficking.

It is estimated that 27 million people around the world are currently victims of modern day slavery, according to the Polaris Project. At least 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders each year. 70% percent of female victims are part of sex trafficking and the other 30% are forced workers. 161 countries are impacted by human trafficking in some way.

These statistics are merely rough estimates.

“Actual statistics are often unavailable, and some may be contradictory due to the covert nature of the crime, the invisibility of victims and high levels of under-reporting,” reports the Polaris Project. “Further obstacles include inconsistent definitions, reluctance to share data, and a lack of funding for and standardization of data collection.”

Trice was born in Hong-Kong to a poor Filipino mother. At the age of two, an English woman named Mercedes adopted her. Merecedes told her mother that Trice would have a better life. Mercedes also adopted two girls from India.

Mercedes moved the girls to Spain.  She began telling them she was the reincarnated God.

“She just wanted the fear and respect,” said Trice. “I was really young, so I just went along with it. My sisters had been brainwashed.”

Mercedes was abusive and never allowed the girls to attended school. Instead, she kept them in a two bedroom house with about 20 dogs, making the girls take care of them.

“When I was six, I was thrashed with a riding crop,” said Trice. “In the summer time, I had to wear long sleeve shirts.”

They also moved to England, where Trice became a citizen.

In 2001, Mercedes moved the girls to the U.S., but when their tourist visas expired, she would not take them back to Spain.

“She made us all become ‘illegal immigrants,’” said Trice. “She’d always use being illegal as a threat. It was a very good scare tactic.”

They lived in Monroe, N.C. on four acres of land with livestock including 300 chickens, goats, sheep, pigeons, 14 dogs and a parakeet. One hundred and fifty chickens lived in the house.

“It smelled awful and I honestly can’t tell you how I lived through that,” said Trice.

At the age of 15, Trice offered up a prayer.

“I said, ‘God, if you’re out there, please deliver us out of this situation,’” said Trice.

Shortly after, in Dec. 2005, it appeared her prayer was answered. A neighbor had finally reported their situation and social workers came to the house.

“I decided this was my one chance,” said Trice. “We all just started spilling our guts out.”

On Dec. 21, the girls were rescued, and they have celebrated that day with their new family since then.

Trice attended high school, graduating on time by taking summer and night classes. She applied to Elon and received a full ride. A year ago, she graduated.

This summer, she will move to Washington DC, where she will work for International Justice Mission as a multimedia intern.

“I’ll probably have to relive some of my memories, but I feel like that’s a small part of the bigger picture,” said Trice. “I’ll never be able to properly thank everyone who helped me get where I am today. The best thing I can do is pay it forward.”

ladder-4-steps

Image from triadladderofhope.org.

Triad Ladder of Hope, founded by Sandra Johnson in Jan. of 2005, is also trying to raise awareness about human trafficking.

“There wasn’t a lot of people doing a lot about it,” said Johnson. “I started Triad Ladder of Hope with a high school education and no nonprofit experience.”

Triad Ladder of Hope works to raise awareness by offering training and education on how to spot a victim. They also are involved with law enforcement to rescue victims and meet their needs after they are rescued. They primarily assist women, but have helped men and children.

They are privately funded and Johnson is their only paid employee. Their volunteers include team leaders, an Executive Administrative Assistant, and a licensed clinical social worker. Johnson hopes to hire two part time employees to perform victim services and outreach projects.

The organization performs several outreach projects. Recently they have handed out free water bottles in High Point with information about human trafficking on them.

They are also showing a documentary called “Nefarious: Merchant of Souls.” The documentary was made by Exodus City, an anti–human trafficking organization, in 2008 to raise awareness about modern sex slavery.

When a victim is helped out of their abusive situations, Triad Ladder of Hope goes through a process of supporting and orienting the individual.

“We find them a safe place to stay, meet their physical needs, help them reconnect with their families,” said Johnson. “We’re with them when they’re working with law enforcement. I’m a big believer in Holistic healing, and work with the person and whole family.”

Each victim is an individual case and must be treated as such.

“They all come with different problems and struggles,” said Johnson. “Most of them have been traumatized. We have to be prepared to work with any type of situation.”

One situation became international. Two years ago, the organization was able to bring three children from Cameroon to Greensboro.

Human trafficking will not be stopped until awareness becomes widespread and itizens realize this is a problem, but the average person can help.

“The average person can become educated, learn the signs and what to do” said Johnson. “Everyone should be willing to call the hotline.”

Johnson also believes that churches will be able to help victims. Some churches are founding a modern day underground railroad system of churches and homes, beginning with Concord Friends Church in Summerfield, N.C.

Both Johnson and Trice think college students can also make a difference.

“I saw so many people from my college learn,” said Trice. “It’s going to be people our age and those coming up. They can start a movement in their own communities.”

“There’s so much that college students can do,” said Johnson.

As college students, we can contact Triad Ladder of Hope to organize a showing of “Nefarious,” start a club dedicated to addressing human trafficking and bringing awareness to it as a modern problem.  Students can also participate in training and education on how to recognize signs of victimhood and how to train others (especially educators, service providers, and members of law enforcement).

You hear them Guilford. Let’s do something.

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Lights! Camera! Take action!: Vagina Monologues tackles big issues

By Natalie Sutton, Staff Writer

“The Vagina Monologues” evoked laughter, tears, and raised issues relevant to the Guilford community.

Performed on Wed. April 24, the monologues touched on subjects like rape, child molestation, the Taliban’s brutal treatment of women, and domestic violence.

“Because of the range of experiences depicted through the monologues, it fosters
thinking about experiences relatable to one’s own life and brings attention to other types of
abuse that one may not have thought about,” said senior Adelaide Ayres, who enjoyed having
the opportunity to perform one of the monologues.

Cast members worked with directors to choose pieces that felt suitable to them, and some found personal connections enabling them to relate to the pieces they performed, bringing an even higher level of intensity and realness to the whole production.

“’The Vagina Monologues’ are important because violence against women is still prevalent in our world and we can’t stop thinking about it,” said sophomore and President of Sexual Assault Awareness Support and Advocacy, Chelsea Yarborough. “It reminds us, ‘hey this is still a problem. Your mom/sister/girlfriend can experience this and our work isn’t done yet.’ I think it’s cathartic and beneficial for people to see, and is stirring for people, which is good.”

After the show, there was time for questions or comments. Emotions ran high.

A few individuals shared their own experiences with sexual violence and feeling unable to speak out. People shared how much it meant to them to hear these often-controversial issues being addressed in a public space.

One audience member tearfully thanked the cast for shedding light on adolescent girls not speaking out to their mothers about their molestation, because the individual in the crowd, too, had been in a similar situation.

The director, junior Jodie Geddes, has been involved with The Vagina Monologues since her first year, and was really touched by how the audience opened up about these experiences.

“I tore up,” said Geddes. “It was definitely beautiful because, in the past, I’ve seen people talk about their connections to the pieces, but they’ve never told their own stories, and I think today it created a safer space, but also made people recognize that we need to think about these issues on a daily basis.

You don’t just come to the show and say everyone performed well, because it’s not just a performance. These are stories that people have lived through that we’re telling, and I think that brought a lot of people closer together and I appreciate the support from a lot of people that came out.”

Junior Billy Millman left the show understanding the bigger cultural implications on which the performances shed light.

“It’s important to raise awareness and educate so that we can reduce rape and violence against women,” said Millman. “By addressing rape culture we can get rid of the mindset that makes rape acceptable, which we see in the ‘blame the victim’ mindset.”

While the show itself was well done and the hard work certainly paid off, hopefully people walked out with more than just an appreciation of the performances.

Hopefully, audience members left with a better understanding of the vicious cycle of rape culture that is perpetuated in our society, and societies across the globe, on a daily basis.

Although April is Sexual Assault Awareness Month, every month should deal with this critical issue. While the media and general public often acknowledge sexual assault as a major problem, it seems that other forms of violence receive more attention.

“By performing these emotionally packed monologues, about topics often neglected in discussion, to the community, it encourages the discussion of these topics, and stresses the
importance of talking about experiences,” said Ayres. “The discussion about these topics, as hard as it may be, is ultimately empowering and liberating, and facilitates growth.”

A huge cultural change is in order here. Sexual assault does not discriminate based on gender, race, sexual preference, or anything else. It’s real and it could happen to anyone. And this production is a step in the right direction in calling attention to this huge problem to which no one is immune.

Interested in getting involved? Check out SAASA, the Sexual Assault Awareness Support and
Advocacy organization on campus.

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Miami’s Epidemic: Those Who Fight Back vs. Those Who Do Not Care to Know?

By Victor Lopez, Senior Writer

MiamiBeach_ROW1356107223_20100323

Hot temperature, beautiful scenery and transit folks looking for fun set the scene for those who visit South Florida. The hope of hedonist-fused decadence draws tourists and transplants from all over the world. But sometimes risky behavior comes with a price.

Lurking beneath the art deco veneer, exotic cars, world-class restaurants and scantly dressed men and woman are those potentially infected with HIV. Scarier yet, a fair amount of those with the virus are oblivious to their illness because they have not been tested.

In 2011 the HIV/AIDS situation in Miami made national headlines when the city had the highest number of reported HIV/AIDS cases in the country. Twelve months later a 2012 report issued by Florida’s Department of Public Health showed the situation worsening.

The 2012 report showed new HIV infections rose by 25 percent in Broward County, 30 percent in Palm Beach County and 21 percent statewide, while new cases of AIDS rose by 6 percent to 8 percent in those areas.

Despite outreach and heightened publicity surrounding this spike, in some communities there is still a laid back approach to “free love” mixed with rampant drug use. Those who engage in any of these high-risk behaviors chance contracting and spreading the virus.

The moral of the story is clear: get tested. If you know someone who is sexually active and taking any high-risk chances encourage them to get tested — and if you are using drugs — the same applies.

In the early 1980s both the straight and gay communities realized that having unprotected sex was making them sick. Many were showing symptoms within a month and dying shortly thereafter. Though HIV/AIDS was once referred to as “gay cancer,” the disease does not give a whit about your sexuality. The virus cares only about your high-risk behavior and the chances that you take with your health.

Remember the Ryan White days, when the stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS was likened to having the plague? Through education, the rise in new cases lulled for a short while.

And then — without warning — HIV/AIDS cases came back with a vengeance.

14 years after the first cases of AIDS were seen in the U.S. in 1981, sharp increases were reported in the number of new AIDS diagnoses and deaths among people 13 and over.

By 1992, the CDC said there were 75,457 new AIDS diagnoses, compared to 318 in 1981. Deaths caused by the disease reached 50,628 in 1995, compared to 451 in 1981. AIDS diagnoses dropped 45 percent between 1993 and 1998, from 75,263 to 41,462.

AIDS deaths dropped 63 percent from 1995 to 1998, from 50,628 to 18,851. Some of the decrease was due to the newly available treatments.

Between 1999 and 2008, AIDS diagnoses remained stable at an average of 38,279 per year. Deaths caused by AIDS averaged 17,489 per year.

According to a 2012 report issued by Florida’s Department of Health, about 60 percent of HIV-positive young people do not even know they are infected. The report also reveals that people ages 13 to 24 account for more than a quarter of the 50,000 new HIV infections each year. Yet these numbers only serve as a reminder of our failure to take action to protect us from a disease that is almost completely avoidable. Reading a blog or a fact sheet is not enough.

What should we do? Well, there is plenty. Beataids.org tells us to do the following:

First we have to get educated: learn what HIV is, and how it is transmitted. We also have a responsibility to get aware and understand your own personal risk of contact. Knowing the basics can save your life. Although there is now treatment that can control the disease, there is still no cure.

Get tested: get the test so you can know for sure. If you are positive, get treated! If you’re HIV positive, early treatment will extend your life and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others. In any event, get safe: learn how to protect yourself and loved ones. Also, get loud. It is our responsibility to demand our government make HIV prevention, treatment and research a major priority and not just a talking point.

Oh, and donate. There are all kinds of worthy organizations that are on the ground speaking to those most at risk. If you are in South Florida, on April 28, 2013 Miami will host its 25th annual AIDSwalk. The event is founded by one of the most legitimate and all-encompassing AIDS providers in South Florida, Care Resource, which has been around since the epidemic began.

Bringing awareness takes time, effort and money. The virus knows no borders and when full-blown, it has no mercy. Will this be the generation whose children forget the past and watch history repeat itself all over again? Will our nation’s young believe that the very behavior that leads to infection is acceptable because our society — and media — focus more on medical advances without displaying the terrible effects the disease has socially, medically and mentally on those who contract it? Or will awareness, determination and resources be allocated to address this terminal illness once and for all?

I suspect time will tell.

Victor’s piece originally appeared on Huffington Post.  Cross-posted with permission from the author.  

 

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Autism Awareness, Part 2: Cure or Acceptance?

By Charlotte Hudson, Staff Writer

When I was diagnosed with autism at the age of two, my parents’ primary focus was helping me live a healthy and fulfilling life through the possible trials and tribulations I was expected to undergo.

In the twenty years that have passed since my diagnosis, autism has become accepted as a spectrum disorder, an umbrella that includes low and high-functioning variations of the disorder (and will include Asperger’s Syndrome this May.)

Parents often feel helpless when their children are given the initial diagnosis. My own parents delved deep into researching autism disorders and took me to therapy sessions at the TEACCH Center at UNC-Chapel Hill.

The determination to find a cure for the disorder is led by supporters of Autism Speaks, an organization devoted to autism awareness. According to the official website, Autism Speaks is “dedicated to funding research into the causes, prevention, treatments, and a cure for autism.”

The idea of “finding a cure” is not without controversy. Autism Speaks has been associated with controversy beginning with its treatment of autism as a disease. Autism Every Day, a 2006 documentary film sponsored by Autism Speaks, is infamous for its negative view on autism. The film follows mothers of autistic children and consists mainly of interviews with the mothers. The voices of the autistic children are essentially absent from
the film.

A review on the New York Times stated that “while the filmmakers capture, hope, love and determination, the documentary also reveals the unrelenting stress and occasional despair in rearing children with autism.”

One interview in the film that drew the most controversy was that of Alison Tepper Singer, who spoke of her contemplation of driving off a bridge with her autistic daughter.

Cheerful message, eh?

The main problem I have with this approach to autism awareness is not Autism Speaks’ goal of educating people about autism, but the way this organization uses their time and research to find a “cure,” addressing the disorder as if it were akin to AIDS or cancer.

Last time I checked, no one has been killed by their autism.

In contrast, the Autistic Self Advocacy Network, a non-profit organization, is run by and for autistic people. Their supporters include adults and youth with autism, neuro-diversity advocates and non-autistic (or neurotypical) family, professionals, educators and friends.

Unlike Autism Speaks, ASAN was created to provide support and services to autistic people of all ages. According to its website, ASAN “seeks to organize the community of Autistic adults and youth to have our voices heard in the national conversation about us.”

Autistic self-advocacy became organized in the 1990s when the American with Disabilities Act became law. ASAN was founded in 2006 and rose to prominence in activism circles after a successful letter-writing protest campaign ended NYU Child Study Center’s ‘Ransom Notes’ advertising campaign, which compared autism to a kidnapper
“snatching children from society.”

ASAN is an organization that I feel comfortable standing behind. People with autism know more about autism than their family and friends who don’t have the disorder, as supportive as they may be. It is the same with other minority groups. African Americans know more about their own culture than white people. LGBT folks know more about themselves and their struggles than their straight allies.

The autistic community doesn’t need organizations like Autism Speaks to do our talking for us.

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The Guilford College Farm: From the Ground Up

Check out more Guilfordian videos!

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Autism Awareness, Part One

By Charlotte Hudson, Staff Writer

Since the 1970s, the United States has recognized Autism Awareness Month. It is an opportunity for mainstream media to educate the public about autism and issues within various autistic communities, according to a statement made on the Autism Society website.

The month kicked off with World Autism Awareness Day on April 2. Last year, Autism Speaks organized a special lighting of the Empire State Building to commemorate the fifth annual World Autism Awareness Day.

The focus of autism awareness has been largely centered on children and teenagers. This can be discouraging to adults with autism spectrum disorder, who often feel out of the loop.

Autism Awareness Month Logo

Autism Speaks, one of the main organizations devoted to the cause, is more dedicated to funding research into prevention, treatments and a cure for autism. Most of Autism Speaks’ awareness stories and lessons have been about helping treat autism in young children.

As for emphasizing the importance of educating people about how to guide young adults with autism, there are organizations close to home that are devoted to that very cause.

Extraordinary Ventures is an example of an organization that supports young adults with autism. Based in nearby Orange County, EV was started in 2007 by a group of parents that wanted to take part to make a difference.

“Our mission is to employ individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities,” EV Events Director Cyndi Whisnant told chapelboro.com. “We want to see them be as independent as they can, take pride in their work, have a structure- a routine, and to be active members in our community.”

The Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN) is another organization devoted to autism rights; however, it defers from the other mainstream groups in that it was founded by and for people with autism. ASAN is calling for April to be an autism acceptance month, as “a celebration of Autistic culture and community.”

Joslyn Gray, a parent of two children with Asperger’s Syndrome, an autism spectrum disorder, writes about the importance of acceptance in a blog for Babble.com.

“I’m already very much aware of autism,” Gray writes. “Two of my four kids have Asperger’s Syndrome, and I’ve been living and breathing autism awareness for quite some time now. So have my husband, our two kids with ASDs, their siblings, our entire extended family, and our friends.  Awareness months are important. They remind us to take action… But I’m not sure I need my community to take personal action, as much as I’d like people to just accept my kids the way they are.”

Guilford’s Disabilities Department in the Learning Commons is doing its part in observing Autism Awareness Month for the second year. Guilford College is unique in that at least 100 enrolled students are on the spectrum.

Disabilities Services Coordinator, Kim Burke, believes it is important to continue to educate others about autism issues and spread awareness about not just autism, but neuro-diversity as well.

“There needs to be an institutional commitment (to educating about autism and other disabilities),” Burke said. “We need to look at accessibility in a (broader sense)… accessibility with information, technology, procedures and the attitude (of people with disabilities) in academia.”

Over the last decade, research and information about autism and other disorders have increased in visibility, with TV shows such as Bones, Parenthood and Numbers all featuring feature characters on the spectrum.

Social media has also had a profound effect on how information is shared and discussed.  Guilford’s own Disabilities Department has their own Facebook page to inform people about issues and topics related to neuro-diversity (including people with autism).

In observance, the Disability Department will be showing OC87, a documentary about the tribulations and quest for belonging of a man with numerous disorders applied to him, including Asperger’s Syndrome, an autism spectrum disorder.  The details of that event will be released soon.

Check back on Friday April 26th for the second installment of Charlotte’s piece in which she addresses the acceptance vs. cure debate.  

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International Food Festival

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Staff, students, and faculty chow down at the International Food Festival, held Wednesday April 3rd at Guilford College.  Photos by Brianna Glenn.

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